Introduction to Multiple Sclerosis Symptom Management
Multiple sclerosis (MS) may cause several different symptoms. The specific symptoms, as well as the number and severity of symptoms, differ greatly between people with MS. When experiencing one or more new symptoms, or a worsening of an existing symptom, individuals should always consult their physician.
- Both prescribed and over-the-counter medications are available to treat most symptoms of MS.
- Diet and exercise may also be helpful with managing certain symptoms. All treatments or changes in diet or exercise should only be done under the guidance of a medical professional.
- MS symptoms are often compounded by extreme fatigue, which may be worse in the afternoon, sometimes relating to a rise in body temperature.
- In addition to fatigue, other symptoms may be temporarily worsened by heat sensitivity – a classic multiple sclerosis tendency, where a rise in temperature (internally or externally) causes an individual to feel much worse.
- Keeping cool through air-conditioning or various cooling products or apparel (such as those offered by MSAA’s Cooling Distribution Program), may be helpful for people with MS who experience heat sensitivity.
- When recovering from a symptom flare-up or adjusting to a change in mobility, rehabilitation through physical therapy and occupational therapy can be of great value.
- Speech therapy, therapeutic exercise, and certain medical devices may also be useful in coping with the symptoms of MS.
- Counseling is often beneficial for individuals who are learning to adjust to the physical, psychological, and emotional impacts of a diagnosis. Family members and care partners may also benefit from this type of therapy.
For more information on symptom management and handling the challenges of multiple sclerosis, MSAA offers several helpful resources including publications, webinars, videos, and podcasts. For general information or to speak with a trained Client Services Specialist, please call MSAA’s Helpline at (800) 532-7667, extension 154. Questions to MSAA’s Client Services department may also be emailed to MSquestions@mymsaa.org.